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Identification of Leather Finishes

Type of finish Class of leathers having such finish Identification tests Usual shoe room treatment
cleaner filler Top spray
Protein Amline
Box calf
Glace kid
Loss of colour when rubbed with dilute ammonia unaffected by acetone Mild water based type Water based where necessary Wax emulsion or wax resin emulsion
Wax Oily pull up
Burnished
Obvious waxy feel to surface. May bruise with hard rubbing No treatment usually necessary after burnishing although gloss could be enhanced by suitable wax preparations
Resin with fixative top coat eg nitrocellulose Sem-anline
Rub off
Resin pearlised
Coated split
Finish readily removed by acetone. Possible slight damage with dilute ammonia Water based or mild solvent (solvent essential on rub offs) Water based or solvent based where necessary Solvent based dressing or resin emulsion
Polyurethane Patent Scuff resistant
Coated Split
Unaffected by acetone or dilute ammonia Mild petroleum solvent None No spray Light polish with cream
PVC Patent (not common today) Slight lackness with acetone Gives a green flame in hot copper wire test Mild petroleum solvent None No spray normally required

 
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