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Properties of Leather for Shoe Making

Property
Ideal material
Leather
Permeability to water vapour Should be high to allow perspiration to disperse Better than man made materials
Water absorption Should be high on the flesh side to absorb perspiration for extra comfort Better than most other materials
Water proofness Should prevent penetration by external liquid water for long periods Normally poor, unless given plastic coating or special water proof treatment in tannery
Heat insulation Should be in closed styles to keep feet warm Good while the leather is dry
Rotting resistance Should be high to mildew acids and alkalies Good. Mildew will leave stains and smells but little physical damage. Resists acids but may be damaged by strong alkali.

Scuff resistance / repairability

Should not ber damaged by normal scuffing; slight damage should be easily repaired Not very good but the damage is easily repaired (xcept suede) Protective finishes possible
Cost / availability Should be cheap and readily available Expensive. Availability depends on meat demand, political factors etc

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